Muswellbrook History
Early Buildings at Muswellbrook
Law and Order at Muswellbrook
Inns and Hotels at Muswellbrook
First Allotments Sold in Muswellbrook 1834 - 1835
George Forbes 26 August 1834 12 roodsHenry Nowland 8 April 1835 22 roods
Henry Nowland 8 April 1835 32 roods
Henry Nowland 8 April 1835 42 roods
George Forbes; 8 April 1835 52 roods
J.W. Evans 8 April 1835 62 roods
Henry Nowland 8 April 1835 72 roods
Henry Nowland 8 April 1835 82 roods
J.T. Hughes 13 December 1835 92 roods
J.T. Hughes; 13 December 1835 102 roods
Francis Mitchell 13 December 1835 112 roods
Francis Mitchell 13 December 1835 122 roods
E.D. Lee 31 August 1835 132 roods
J.R. Hatfield 31 August 1835 142 roods
E.D. Lee 31 August 1835 152 roods
J.R. Hatfield 31 August 1835 162 roods
Samuel Wright 18 June 1835 172 roods
Samuel Wright 18 June 1835 182 roods
George Forbes 7 February 1835 192 roods
Samuel Wright 26 August 1834*(first two blocks sold in 1834) 202 roods
James Mudie 6 November 1835 12 roods
Ed. Davis and Joseph Spears 30 November 1835 52 roods
A.B. Spark 6 November 1835 62 roods
Richard Clarke; 6 November 1835 12 roods
K.R. Reuben 3 October 1835 92 roods
K.R. Reuben; 3 October 18351 02 roods
George Bowman; 31 August 1835 112 roods
George Bowman 31 August 1835 122 roods
J.K. McDougall; 8 May 1835 12 roods
J.K. McDougall 8 may 1835 22 roods
C.W. Roemer 6 November 1835 182 roods
J.J. Peacock 3 October 1835 102 roods
C.W. Roemer; 8 May 1835 192 roods
Thomas Roper 20 April 1835 202 roods
H.R. Reuben 3 October 1835 112 roods;
Muswellbrook By Year
1827 -
The earliest reference to the name Muscle Creek in The Australian 14 February 1827
1831 -
Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell's expedition passed through Muswellbrook in November 1831
1831 -
Rev. Wilton, Chaplain of Newcastle made frequent visits to the Upper Hunter and Muswellbrook area
1833 -
On 5th August Surveyor Robert Dixon was instructed to prepare a field plan for the village reserve set up at the junction of Muscle Creek and the Hunter River
1834 -
The first town blocks were offered for sale on 26th August 1834
1835 - Second auction in June
1836 - 1839 -
A great drought, leading up to the 1839 - 40 depression
1837 -
A coach began running between Darlington, Muswellbrook and Invermein
Rev. Rusden of Maitland visited Muswellbrook for services
The first Post Office opened in a store in the main street, Bridge Street. Richard Dangar the first Postmaster
1838 -
Court House established. Magistrate Edward Denny Day;
1839 -
Meeting held at the Post Office on 10th June to discuss building a Church of England and parsonage;
Henry Pierce established a saddler and harness maker business
Convicts were employed clearing a paddock and making a surrounding three-railed fence for the Mount Police which was completed by September. They were then set to work making the creeks near the township passable for drays. They also felled timber and cleared the streets of the town of it, about 25 acres. Their names were Andrew Dunn, Daniel Sullivan, William Wade, William Jones and William Schofield - Muswellbrook Court of Petty Sessions, Letter Books, 1838-1851
1839-40
The beginning of the Depression. Farmers began boiling down cattle and sheep and sale of tallow became important source of money
1840 -
The first School House was built
The Benevolent Society established
A Court House was erected and Presbyterian services were held there prior to the building of St. John's Church
The Jewboy Gang passed through Muswellbrook
On 30th December Francis Allman was appointed Police Magistrate
1841
A steam flour mill established by George Chivers
Death of Sir Francis Forbes of Skellator
1842
Township of Forbes town laid out on the south side of Muscle Creek by Sir Francis Forbes two sons Francis and David. This town did not eventuate;
Mr. Stanley completed building of a mansion house with shops for a butcher, chandler and barber;
A bridge across Stanley Creek (Possum Gully) gave rise to the name Bridge Street
1843
Old St. Alban's Church of England was built on the banks of Possum Gully during the incumbency of Rev. William Gore. The church was built by Captain Scott of Bengalla with his own convict labourer and workmen
A site for a Presbyterian church, manse and school selected and approved. Citizens associated with the building of the church were Messrs George Bowman, John Hudson Keys, Thomas Simpson Hall, Ebenezer Hall and Donald Macintyre.
Rev. Irving Hetherington of Singleton was the minister in charge
1844
George Chiver's steam flour mill converted to a clothing factory where colonial tweeds and woollen goods were for sale
1845
A Temperance Society was established
The Church of England of St. Alban's consecrated by Bishop Broughton of Newcastle
1847
The Mitchell Line was abandoned by coaches in favour of the new road to Singleton
1848
Bishop Tyrrell visited the town on horseback; the first mail contract issued to Thomas Dangar
Rev. Richard George Boodle arrived in Muswellbrook
Joseph Chivers established the Muswellbrook Woolwashing and Fellmonger business
1849
Meeting of the Magistrates, Clergy and Gentry held at the Court House to establish Benevolent Society
1850
Rev. John Dunmore Lang visited Muswellbrook and preached in the brick Presbyterian Church on 10th November.
Calls for a new lockup - A new lock up was needed as all prisoners from the northern district on route to Maitland gaol had to be confined in the old wooden building used since police were first stationed in the district.
1851
Completion of the Court House - Designed by late Colonial Architect. 3 rooms, the middle one sufficiently large to hold Quarter Sessions; Ornamental stone at the front. Contractor Henry Nowland
Rev. Boodle provided a substantial feast for the children of the St. Alban's Episcopal school on the occasion of the annual exams. A pleasant day, the loud laughter and hearty calls ringing through the quiet parsonage grounds until sunset when all departed
1852
Death of Captain Samuel Wright;
Muswellbrook Cloth Factory and Flour Mill sold - a brick building 93ft long x 23 ft wide.
1853 Chiver's Flour Mill purchased by John Portus
Denman township established on the village reserved and gazetted as a town. Named for Judge Denman, grand uncle of Lord Denman who was to become the fifth Governor General of Australia from 1911 - 1914
1854
Chiver's Flour Mill purchased by Joseph and Alfred Denison
1855
The Great Northern Railway line for the Hunter Valley commenced from Newcastle
1856
Soap and candle manufacturers established in Lower Brook Street
1857
The Great Northern Railway line reached Maitland;
A mechanics Institute established in Muswellbrook;
The first hospital set up in an old stone building which the Muswellbrook Benevolent Society purchased from Joseph Ashburn
A great flood occurred.
Excerpt from The History of Muswellbrook, Muswellbrook Shire Council; The Maitland Mercury; The Sydney Herald; The Sydney Gazette
Muswellbrook Residents 1830's - 1840s
Agnew, Edward, Clerk of Petty Sessions
Allman, Francis, Police Magistrate
Baxter, B
Beames, Robert, Storekeeper, Postmaster
Blaxland, George, Land owner
Boodle, Rev. Richard
Bowlan, Thomas, Constable
Bradshaw, Lloyd, Poundkeeper
Brown, James, Constable
Burgall, George, Eating house and store
Burley, George, Constable
Butler, Henry C, Magistrate
Campbell, John, Chief Constable
Carpenter, John Innkeeper
Chivers, Joseph Store owner
Connor, Peter Constable
Cox, John Hobart Land owner
Dangar, Richard Postmaster
Dawe, Peter Emancipist
Day, Edward Denny Police Magistrate
Dwyer, John Constable
Evans, Tucker Magistrate
Everness, William Bailiff of the Court of Requests
Forbes, David Land owner
Forbes, Sir Francis Land Owner, Chief Justice
Fox, Charles Constable
Halkin, Charles Watchhouse keeper
Hall, Thomas Simpson Land owner
Hannell, John Constable
Hegarty, Pierce Store owner
Kerr, Thomas Agent for the Free Press. Storekeeper
Keys, John Hudson Land owner
Kingsmill, Henry Bailiff
Kirkwood, James Builder and Cabinetmaker
Lewis Lipman Auctioneer, Store owner
Logan, James Constable
Maher, Patrick Constable
Mahoney, Jeremiah Constable
McAlpin, Phoebe Confectioner, baker
McIntyre, Donald Land Owner
Murray, Hugh Bailiff of the Court of Requests
Nowland, Henry Land owner. Innkeeper
Pierce, Henry Saddler
Pringle, Robert Land owner
Ralfe, James Surveyor in 1839
Richardson, Edward Innkeeper
Ridgeway, Charles Poundkeeper
Scott, Captain David Land owner
Scovell, Edward Magistrate
Shinkwin, William, Constable
Skinner, Francis, Constable
Smith, George, Sheriff's Bailiff
Stringall, Nathanial, Tinman
Thornton, Sylvester, Innkeeper
Ward, Richard, Innkeeper
Notes and Links
1). Muswellbrook Postal Directory 1867
2). Australian Almanac 1867
3). Muswellbrook in the Early Days - People and Buildings in 1856 by G.W. Phillips who resided in Muswellbrook as a boy
4). The Muswellbrook Chronicle (NSW : 1898 - 1955) Fri 21 Feb 1930 Page 4
5). The Muswellbrook Chronicle (NSW : 1898 - 1955) Fri 28 Feb 1930 Page 8