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Colonial Events 1790

 

 

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Drought continues.... and great numbers of bats invaded the colony

Number of deaths in the colony during 1790 was 156 persons - The Analytical Review, of History of Literature......by Thomas Christie. John Hunter's Voyage (Google Books)

  Governor Philip introduced a land grants scheme
  A dry store on the east side of Sydney Cove was completed.

January ......

 

Departure of the Supply for Norfolk Island with more convicts. A party left on Lord Howe Island to 'turn turtles'.

January 19......

 
Departure from England of the Second Fleet

March 6......

 

Departure from Port Jackson of H.M. ships Sirius and Supply, under Capt John Hunter, RN, for Norfolk Island. The ships carried 186 convicts

Text not available

Annual Register

March 19......

 

Sirius wrecked off at Sydney Cove off Norfolk Island. Capt. Hunter and the crew landed safely

Lieut-Gov. Ross' correspondence to Governor Philip March 1790 re the loss of the Sirius at Norfolk Island

 

 

April 15......

 
News of the wreck of the Sirius reached Sydney by the Supply. Famine threatened the colony necessitating a reduction of rations

Governor Philip requested permission to return to England because of his failing health

 

 

April 17......

 

Departure of the Supply for Batavia to obtain supplies

May......

 
First salt made at Dawe's Battery, Sydney

June 3......

 

 

 

Arrival of the Lady Juliana with provisions and 221 female convicts and news of the outbreak of the French Revolution

 

 

 

 

June 20......

 

Arrival of storeship Justinian in Sydney Cove

From the History of Sydney Hospital by Dr. J. Frederick Watson on the centenary of the laying of the foundation stone of the hospital.....By the Justinian, a portable hospital was brought out, but in addition to this It was necessary to pitch between 80 and 100 tents about the hospital, each to contain four patients. In these tents there were no comforts, except a bed of grass for each Invalid, and one blanket for four occupants which was naturally seized by the strongest, and utilised for himself alone on the cold winter nights.  To attend on these sick people were the five surgeons and a number of convicts as nurses. (Sydney Morning Herald 28 October 1911)

 

June 20 - 28.......

 

Arrival of the Second Fleet -  Surprise, Neptune and Scarborough with the first detachment of New South Wales Corps sent to replace the Marines. Darcy Wentworth assistant surgeon

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The Second Fleet brought provisions but food shortages were exacerbated because of the number of convicts on board.

Select Neptune Surprize  and Scarborough to find out more about the voyages of those vessels

 

 

July 23......

 

 

Two marines and a midshipman drowned in Sydney Harbour when their boat was destroyed by a whale

 

Captain Tench's Account of the Colony in The British Critic Volume 2

August......

 An Account of the English Colony in NSW

 

   

September 7......

 
Governor Phillip speared in the shoulder by aborigine Willemering

September 26......

 
Five convicts escape from Rose Hill - John Tarwood, Joseph Sutton, George Lee, George Connoway and John Watson.

Read David Collin's account here

October.......

 

Return of the Supply with provisions

December 9.......

John McEntire, Governor Phillip's game shooter, speared by native Pemulwuy of the Bejigal tribe

More about Pemulwuy

 

 

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